Dr. Jeff Rolland's Homepage

https://www.linkedin.com/in/jrolland194/

Mechanical Engineering Student Interested in Optimal Control Engineering
Goal:
Seeking Full-Time Job (Graduating December 2025)
A picture of me  "If you can dream it, you can do it!" 

"I only hope that we never lose sight of one thing: that it was all started by a [drawing of a] mouse." - W. Disney #ItsUhTheStuffThatDreamsAreMadeOf

Design Projects:
A. SolidWorks

1) My ME 379 Mechatronics project, a home CNC machine, designed with my design team. (Feb 2025 - May 2025)

 B. CREO

1) My ME 270 Computer-Aided Design project, the Boll Aero toy airplane engine, designed with my design partner. (Feb 2025 - May 2025)
2) My ME 111 Fundamentals of Engineering II project, an outlet lock, designed for Master Lock, Inc. with my design team. (Feb 2023 - May 2023)

A. OnShape

1) The first link in a 6D robot arm (Aug 2023)
2) A 2D robot arm (Aug 2023) (3D print Dec 2023)

Research Goals:

1) Find a Machine for Every Even Euler Characteristic Surface with that Surfaces as the C-Space for the Machine
2) Create Model of Each Machine in OnShape
3) Find de Caro-Rolland Table Entry for Each Machine from OnShape Model
4) Automate Construction of Lagrangian from de Caro-Rolland Table for Each Machine in MATLAB
5) Automate Contstruction of Inertial Riemannian Metric from Lagrangian for Each Machine in MATLAB
6) Automate Computation of Riemannian Sectional Curvature of Each C-Space in MATLAB
7) Adjust OnShape Models so Each C-Space is a Space Form (Riemannian Manifold with Constant Sectional Curvature)

Partial List of Surfaces (2D Closed Manifolds)

Boy's Surface
2-Sphere


Klein bottle





Genus 1 2-Torus
 RP^2   Sonnect Sum Symbol Genus 1 2-Torus         


Genus-2 2-Torus

Klein bottleSonnect Sum SymbolGenus 1 2-Torus Genus 1 2-TorusSonnect Sum SymbolGenus-2 2-Torus
Boy's SurfaceSonnect Sum SymbolKlein bottleSonnect Sum SymbolGenus 1 2-Torus
Genus-2 2-TorusSonnect Sum SymbolGenus-2 2-Torus
\(\mathbb{R}P^2\) Boy's Surface
(Euler Characteristic) \(\chi = 1\)
Non-Orientable
1
\(\mathbb{R}P^2\)


(If \(M = \#_{i=1}^g \mathbb{R}P^2\) is the non-orientable connect sum of \(g\)
\(\mathbb{R}P^2\)'s, \(\chi(M) = 2-g\). \(g\) is the genus of the surface.)

(The Euler characteristic \(\chi\) and orientability/non-orientability of a surface uniquely characterize it up to diffeomorphism.)
\(S^2\) 2D-Sphere
\(\chi\ = 2\)
Orientable
Orientation Double-Cover of
\(\mathbb{R}P^2\)

(If 2\(M\) is the double-cover of \(M\), then \(\chi(2M) = 2\chi(M)\).)


(The 2-sphere acts as an identity elements for connect sum: \(M \# S^2 = M\).)
\(K^2\) Klein Bottle
\(\chi = 0\)
Non-Orientable
Connect sum of 2
\(\mathbb{R}P^2\)'s
Fundamental Relation 1 (FR1)
\(T^2_1\) Genus-1 2D-Torus
\(\chi=0\)
Orientable
Orientation Double-Cover of
2 \(\mathbb{R}P^2\)'s = 1 \(T_1^2\)

(If \(M = \#_{i=1}^g T_1^2\) is the orientable connect sum of \(g\) \(T^2_1\)'s, \(\chi(M) = 2-2g\). \(g\) is the genus of the surface.)
Connect Sum of 3 \(\mathbb{R}P^2\)'s
\(\chi = -1\)
Non-Orientable
Connect Sum of 3 \(\mathbb{R}P^2\)'s = Connect Sum of \(\mathbb{R}P^2\) and \(T^2_1\)
Fundamential Relation 2 (FR2)
\(T^2_2\) Genus-2 2D-Torus
\(\chi = -2\)
Orientable
Orientation Double-Cover of 3 \(\mathbb{R}P^2\)'s = Connect Sum of 2 \(T^2_1\)'s
Connect Sum of 4 \(\mathbb{R}P^2\)'s
\(\chi = -2\)
Non-Orientable
Connect Sum of 4 \(\mathbb{R}P^2\)'s = Connect Sum of \(K^2\) and \(T^2_1\) (using FR2 then FR1)
\(T^2_3\) Genus-3 2D-Torus
\(\chi = -4\)
Orientable
Connect Sum of 3 \(T^2_1\)'s
Connect Sum of 5 \(\mathbb{R}P^2\)'s
\(\chi = -3\)
Non-Orientable
Connect Sum of 5 \(\mathbb{R}P^2\)'s = Connect Sum of \(\mathbb{R}P^2\), \(K^2\), and \(T^2_1\) (using FR2 then FR1) = Connect Sum of \(\mathbb{R}P^2\) and 2 \(T^2_1\) (using FR2 twice)
\(T^2_4\) Genus-4 2D-Torus
\(\chi = -6\)
Orientable
Orientation Double-Cover of 5 \(\mathbb{R}P^2\)'s = Connect Sum of 4 \(T^2_1\)'s

Geometric Control Theory Projects:
1) Optimal Geometric Control Theory and Pontryagin's Maximum Principle: https://deadbeatjeff.sdf.org/mathjax/PMP.html
2) A Smooth (\(C^{\infty}\)) Rise-Fall Function for a Cam-Follower System: https://deadbeatjeff.sdf.org/mathjax/riseFunction01.html
3) Flat Genus-1 Torus C-Space of a 2R Robot Arm: https://deadbeatjeff.sdf.org/mathjax/covering_transformations.html, in progress Genus 1 2-Torus
4) Hyperbolic Genus-2 Torus C-Space of a 5-Bar Mechanism: https://deadbeatjeff.sdf.org/mathjax/genus-2-torus.html, in preparation Genus-2 2-Torus
5) Flat Klein Bottle C-Space of a Mechanism: https://deadbeatjeff.sdf.org/mathjax/klein-bottle.html, in preparation Klein bottle
6) 2-Sphere Configuration Space (C-Space) of a Pendulum: https://deadbeatjeff.sdf.org/mathjax/2-sphere.html, in preparation 2-Sphere
6+i) (I am unaware of a mechanism that might have Boy's surface AKA \(\mathbb{R}P^2\) as its c-space) Boy's Surface
7) A Crank with an Internal Slider Mechanism with Coriolis Acceleration: http://deadbeatjeff.sdf.org/mathjax/coriolis01.html, in preparation
8) An Almost-Kähler Tangent Bundle using the Sasaki Metric, Canonical Sympletic Form (Pulled-Back to the Tangent Bundle), and Compatible Triple Almost-Complex Structure is Kähler If and Only If \((Q,g)\) is flat, http://deadbeatjeff.sdf.org/mathjax/compatibleTriple.html in preparation

School:
I am matriculated in a BSE program in Mechanical Engineering at UWM.

GPA: 3.074
Dean's List - Spring 2025

Work:
I had a full-time co-op for Fall 2023 - Summer 2024 at Copland Corporation (formerly a division of Emerson) in Sidney, OH working in Data Science.
I had a full-time internship for Summer 2023 at AngleLock by Controlled Dynamics in Grafton, WI working in Mechanical Engineering.

GitHub: hhttps://github.com/DeadbeatJeff?tab=repositories

Research:
(Google Scholar https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=3IUdT2EAAAAJ)
(Orcid ID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0167-670X))
(Math Genealogy Project https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=190149 [I am a descendant of Bing{1}])

Research Interests: My Ph.D. is in manifold topology under Prof. Craig Guilbault (UWM's Math Department's Chairman). However, I am moving my research interests into an application of manifold topology, specifically optimal geometric control theory (optimal control engineering on manifolds). I have a blog related to my learning experiences in these new areas of STEM (for me), This Week's Finds in Second-Order Ordinary Differential Equations on Manifolds and Geometric Control Theory.

Publications:
An Introduction to de Rham Cohomology for Engineers with Applications to Machines' Configuration Spaces using Python (book), toying with the idea (excerpt)
"\(\mathcal{EZ}\)-Structures for Group Extensions of Fundamental Groups of Nonpositively Curved Space Forms and Locally Symmetric Spaces", on hold
"Some Examples of Pseudo-Collars on High-Dimensional Manifolds with Non-Superperfect Kernel Groups", on hold
"Some Examples of Pseudo-Collars on High-Dimensional Manifolds with Non-Split-Exact Group Extensions", on hold
"A Necessary and Sufficient Condition for a Self-Diffeomorphism of a Smooth Manifold to be the Time-1 Map of the Flow of a Differential Equation" https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.12806, unpublished
"More Examples of Pseudo-Collar Structures on High-Dimensional Manifolds", Topology and its Applications, Vol. 270, February 2020 https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.02597 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0166864118305716
"A Geometric Reverse to the Plus Construction and Some Examples of Pseudo-Collars on High-Dimensional Manifold", Michigan Mathematical Journal, Vol. 67 No. 3, August 2018 https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.03670 https://projecteuclid.org/journals/michigan-mathematical-journal/volume-67/issue-3/A-Geometric-Reverse-to-the-Plus-Construction-and-Some-Examples/10.1307/mmj/1522980163.short
"Some Results on Pseudo-Collar Structures on High-Dimensional Manifolds", doctoral dissertation, May 2015 http://arxiv.org/abs/1502.04338 https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/916/

Presentations:
UWM Topology Seminar 2021 (UW-Milwaukee)
UWM Topology Seminar 2020 (UW-Milwaukee) [Revised - Original slides]
Workshop in Geometric Topology 2016 (Colorado College)
Dissertation Defense (01/2015) (UW-Milwaukee)
Workshop in Geometric Topology 2014 (UW-Milwaukee)
Workshop in Geometric Topology 2009 (UW-Milwaukee)

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Jeffrey Rolland.
rollandj@uwm.edu  My Twitter BlogSpot Logo LinkedIn GitHub Repo