An Almost-Kähler Tangent
Bundle using the Sasaki Metric, Canonical Sympletic Form
(Pulled-Back to the Tangent Bundle), and Compatible Triple
Almost-Complex
Structure is Kähler
if and only if (Q,g) is Flat
Consider a Rienmannian manifold \((Q,g)\). The Sasaki metric \(g^S\) is
the canonical lift of of \(g\) to the tangent bundle of \(Q\) https://g.co/gemini/share/7ad77f487a10.
Note that \(\det(g^S) = (\det(g))^2\).
\(T^*(Q)\) naturally has a canonical sympletic form \(\omega\) on it. Using
the
musical isomorphism \(\flat: TQ \to T^*(Q)\) induced by \(g^S\), we may pullback \(\omega\) to be
a symplectic form \(\Omega = \flat^*(\omega)\) on \(TQ\) https://g.co/gemini/share/551038e10dd7.
Note that \(\det(\Omega) = (\det(g))^2\).
We may then complete the compatible triple with an almost complex
structure \(J\) on \(TQ\), having \(u^T\Omega v = u^T g^S Jv\) and \(J^2 = -I\ \in \mathbb{R}^{2n \times
2n}\) in sympletic coordinates,
creating a natural
almost-Kähler structure on \(TQ\). In sympletic coordinates, one
does a \(g^S\)-polar decomposition on \(A = (g^S)^{-1}\Omega\).
This is accomplished by forming the \(g^S\)-symmetrization of \(A\),
\(P\text{Sq} = A^Tg^SA\), finding a symmetric matrix \(P\) with \(Pg^SP =
P\text{Sq}\) and \(u^Tg^Su >0\) for all eigenvectors \(u\) of \(P\), then setting \(J = AP^{-1}\). In practice, one finds
\(P\) by performing a Cholesky decomposition on \(g^S\), writing \(g^S
= Z^TZ\), setting \(A_{\text{std}} = ZAZ^T\), computing
\(P_{\text{std}} = \sqrt{A_{\text{std}}}\), then \(P =
Z^{-1}P_{\text{std}}Z^{-T}\). Note that \(\det(P) = \det(J) = 1\) in
this
case.
(To be shown later: \(TQ\) with \((g^S,\Omega,J)\) on it is
Kähler if and only if \((Q,g)\) is flat https://gemini.google.com/u/1/app/7824cf2e6f205c05.
It has a vanishing first Chern class. It would then remain to check that \((TQ, (g^S))\) has vanishing Ricci
curvature, making \((TQ, (g^S,
\Omega, J))\) non-compact Calabi-Yau.)
(This
link gives hope that for some flat, orientable 3-manifolds \((Q, g)\) that are
mapping tori of a \(T^2\), one should also have that \((TQ, (g^S,
\Omega, J))\) is not only Kähler but has a vanishing first Chern class https://gemini.google.com/u/1/app/dce555be078681d6.We may then hope that \((TQ, g^S)\) has vanishing Ricci curvature. We'll have to see if I can design
some mechanisms that have these mapping tori as thei c-spaces. #MoreOfAPromptEngineerThanAMathematician #Bazinga)
The following is a MATLAB script to compute the compatible triple on the tangent bundle for
Riemannian
configuration space (c-space) of the 2D robot
arm outlined in this webpage: compatibleTriple.m. (You will need the robotBuilder.m script to run the
compatibleTriple.m script.)
.